Case file · Apparition · Road, bridge or woods
Elizabeth Bellamy, the Lady of Bellamy Bridge
Also known as Ghost of Bellamy Bridge, Lady of Bellamy Bridge, The burning bride of Marianna
In Jackson County, Florida, a young bride of the 1830s is said to walk the Chipola River swamp looking for her husband, though her real story differs.
Elizabeth Bellamy is one of the best-known ghosts of Florida’s Panhandle, and her story is a good example of a legend that has outgrown the person. According to historian Dale Cox, she was a real young woman, wife of Dr. Samuel C. Bellamy, a local politician in Jackson County; she died in 1837 at about eighteen. She was buried in a small grove beside the Chipola River near where the bridge now stands. Sources give 1840 or 1851 for the first wooden bridge at the crossing; the present steel-frame bridge dates from 1914 and stayed in use until 1963, when a concrete bridge replaced it.
The popular version is more dramatic: she is said to have been a bride whose gown caught fire from a candle or fireplace at her wedding reception, died of her burns a few days later and now wanders the swamp near the bridge looking for her husband, appearing at midnight to those who wait. Cox, who has researched the legend for years, has said much of this is myth. In his telling she did not die that way; the burning-bride incident is recorded as having happened in Georgia, and he links the romantic elements to Caroline Hentz’s nineteenth-century novel Marcus Warland. He believes she probably died of a fever such as malaria or yellow fever. Sources disagree on the date of the wedding and the cause of death.
People who tell the story report a pale form of a young woman in white, a misty shadow and strange blue-and-white lights over the water. Cox has described a night on one of his tours when a blue figure appeared in the fog over the bridge. He is also careful to say that the existence of such sightings neither proves nor disproves a ghost. Dr. Bellamy is said by some tellers to have mourned for years and to have died elsewhere, away from her grave; sources do not agree on the details, and none are needed here.
The Bellamy Bridge Heritage Trail lets visitors walk about half a mile through the swamp forest in daylight. It is a protected natural and historic site, and the grave and surrounding land are worth treating with the same respect owed to any burial ground.
What people report
A pale figure of a young woman in white, a misty shadow and blue-and-white lights near the bridge and the Chipola River swamp, reported by visitors and local officials.
Where and when
The abandoned iron bridge and the swamp along the Chipola River in Jackson County, reached by a walking trail; sightings are said to occur at night.
Timeline of the haunting
- 1837Death of Elizabeth Bellamy Jackson County, Florida
According to Dale Cox, she died young, probably of fever, and was buried near the Chipola River.
- 1840First bridge built Jackson County, Florida
A wooden bridge was built at the river crossing; the water management district gives 1851 instead.
- 1914Present bridge built Jackson County, Florida
The iron-frame bridge now called Bellamy Bridge was constructed.
- October 2024Dale Cox on the legend Marianna, Florida
Local media interviewed the historian, who called much of the burning-bride story a myth.
What could explain it?
- Cox argues the fire story is a borrowed, romanticised detail; a fever is likelier to have killed Elizabeth, and a similar burning-bride incident is recorded in Georgia.
- The romantic elements echo a nineteenth-century novel, so the legend may owe more to literature than to events at the bridge.
- Lights and mist over a swamp at night are easily produced by marsh gas, fog, reflections and visitors’ expectations after hearing the story.
Ghost tours, books and screen
The legend is one of Florida’s most often-told ghost stories in travel features, local television and Dale Cox’s writing and haunted-history tours.
Places to visit
A free walking trail to the old bridge, open in daylight in Jackson County.
Where it’s reported
Sources
First published · Updated