Case file · Residual haunting · House or mansion

Lizzie Borden House

Also known as Lizzie Borden Bed & Breakfast, 92 Second Street

Andrew and Abby Borden were killed in this Fall River house in 1892; Lizzie was tried and acquitted. Today guests sleep in the rooms where they died.

On the morning of 4 August 1892, in a narrow wooden house on Second Street in Fall River, Abby Borden, 64, was killed in the upstairs guest room. About an hour and a half later her husband Andrew, 69, one of the city’s wealthiest men, was killed as he napped on the sitting-room sofa. Both had been struck repeatedly with a hatchet. The only other people known to be at home were Andrew’s younger daughter, Lizzie, 32, and the family’s Irish maid, Bridget Sullivan. Andrew had bought the house in 1872 and converted it from a two-family dwelling into a single home, close to his businesses downtown but far below what his fortune could have bought – a source, many historians think, of tension in the household.

Lizzie Borden was arrested a week later. Her trial in New Bedford in June 1893 was a national sensation, with newspapers covering every detail of the inconsistent statements, the dress she burned, and the hatchet head found in the cellar. On 20 June the jury acquitted her after brief deliberation, and no one else was ever charged. Lizzie and her sister Emma moved to a large house on the Hill that Lizzie named Maplecroft; shunned by much of Fall River society, she lived there until her death from pneumonia on 1 June 1927. Emma died nine days later. The case remains officially unsolved, and the playground rhyme about “forty whacks” has kept it alive ever since.

The house passed through private hands for most of the twentieth century. In 1996 Martha McGinn and Ronald Evans, who had inherited it from McGinn’s grandparents, opened it as a bed and breakfast and museum furnished to look as it did in 1892. Later owners kept it open for tours, and in 2021 it was sold for about $2 million to Lance Zaal of US Ghost Adventures, which runs it today with house tours, ghost tours, overnight ghost hunts and themed events. Evidence from the trial, including the hatchet head, is held by the Fall River Historical Society.

What people report

Guests and staff report footsteps, voices and a woman’s weeping, doors opening and closing, objects moving, being touched in bed at night, unexplained smells, and full-bodied apparitions – including a woman in Victorian dress said to be Abby Borden. Paranormal investigators have used EVP, table-tipping and dowsing rods in the house.

Where and when

The John Morse guest room, where Abby Borden was killed; the Andrew and Abby Borden suite; Bridget Sullivan’s attic room; the sitting room where Andrew died; and the cellar, used for overnight ghost hunts.

Timeline of the haunting

  1. 1872
    Andrew Borden buys the house Fall River, Massachusetts

    Borden remodels a two-tenant house on Second Street as a home for his wife Abby and daughters Emma and Lizzie.

  2. 4 August 1892
    Andrew and Abby Borden are killed Fall River, Massachusetts

    Abby is killed upstairs and Andrew downstairs within about 90 minutes. Lizzie Borden is arrested a week later.

  3. 20 June 1893
    Lizzie Borden acquitted New Bedford, Massachusetts

    After a sensational two-week trial, the jury finds her not guilty. No one else is ever charged.

  4. 1996
    The house opens as a bed and breakfast Fall River, Massachusetts

    The owners restore the house to its 1892 appearance and begin taking overnight guests and tours, and ghost stories soon follow.

  5. 2021
    Sold to a ghost-tour company Fall River, Massachusetts

    The house sells for about $2 million to the owner of US Ghost Adventures, who expands its ghost tours and themed events.

What could explain it?

  • Guests sleep in rooms named for, and sometimes the scene of, the murders; expectation strongly shapes how they interpret normal night-time sounds in an old wooden house on a busy street.
  • Investigator Joe Nickell has noted that reported experiences rest largely on unverifiable feelings or on known effects such as table-tipping and the ideomotor effect behind dowsing rods.
  • The house is run by a company whose business is ghost tourism, and its marketing calls it “America’s most haunted house.”
  • No reports of hauntings are documented from the decades when the house was an ordinary private home.

Ghost tours, books and screen

The Borden case has inspired the rhyme “Lizzie Borden took an axe,” a ballet (Fall River Legend, 1948), an opera, the 1975 TV film The Legend of Lizzie Borden, the 2014 Lifetime film Lizzie Borden Took an Ax, the 2018 film Lizzie and many books. The house has appeared on numerous paranormal TV shows.

Places to visit

Lizzie Borden House Fall River, Massachusetts

Daily 90-minute house tours, evening ghost tours and overnight stays in the restored rooms; book ahead.

Watch

Where it’s reported

Massachusetts

Lizzie Borden House in the news

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Lizzie Borden
  2. Wikipedia: Lizzie Borden House
  3. Lizzie Borden House: History
  4. Lizzie Borden House: FAQ

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